Product Details

Compaq StorageWorksTM
Release Notes
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software
HSOF Version 3.7
This document summarizes features, characteristics, and known limitations of the HSZ40
Array Controller operating Versions 3.7, 3.6, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, and 3.1 that are not covered
elsewhere in the documentation. These release notes also contain instructions for
installing the software and should be retained for future reference.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
Notice
2000 Compaq Computer Corporation.
COMPAQ, the Compaq logo, and StorageWorks Registered in U. S. Patent and
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herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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Printed in the U.S.A.
Release Notes HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software
HSOF Version 3.7
Fourteenth Edition (April 2000)
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Page 2 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
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Release Notes Contents
These release notes cover the following topics:
1.0 Identifying Your HSOF Revision Level
2. 0 Hardware and Software Support
3.0 New Items
4. 0 Features From Previous Releases
5. 0 Clarifications
6.0 Operating Constraints
7.0 Avoiding Problem Situations
8.0 Documentation Additions and Corrections
9.0 Software Installation
10.0 Possible Problem Identified
11.0 Order Numbers
Release Package Contents
The Version 3.7 Release Package contains the following:
A PCMCIA program card containing HSOF software Version 3.7
A CD-ROM containing the following:
- .txt file describing the contents of the CDROM
- .pdf files of documentation
- Adobe Acrobat Reader
The HSZ40 Array Controller documentation set:
- HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF Version 3.1 CLI Reference Manual
- HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF Version 3.1 Service Manual
- HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF Version 3.1 Configuration Manual
- HSZ40 Solutions Software Version 3.7 Software Product
Description
- Release Notes HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software
HSOF Version 3.7
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
Intended Audience
This document has been prepared for Compaq customers who currently use
and maintain the HSZ40 Array Controller.
1.0 Identifying Your HSOF Revision Level
The release package you received includes a PCMCIA program card
containing the new HSOF software.
You can identify your software revision level by entering the SHOW
this_controller command at the Command Line Interpreter (CLI) prompt. The
resulting display lists the software revision level that is currently installed.
When you have completed the installation process for the new version HSOF
software, you should see the following displayed: Version V37Z-x (where
x represents the number of patches associated with this version of software that
are correctly installed).
2.0 Hardware and Software Support
Sections 2.1 through 2.5 list the hardware and software compatible with HSOF
Software Version 3.7:
Hardware Support
Operating System Support
Host Adapter Support
PKQdriver Version for Compaq OpenVMSTM Systems
Device Support
Page 4 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
2 .1 Hardware Support
HSOF Software Version 3.7 supports the following revisions or higher for your
controller and associated hardware:
HSZ40Bx and HSZ40Cx controller modules
Cache module Version 2, hardware revision A or B
BA350-MA controller shelf
BA350-Sx 8-bit SCSI device shelf
BA356-Sx wide shelf with 8-bit or 16-bit personality module (controller
operates in 8-bit mode only)
BA35x-HF power supply
2 .2 Operating System Support
HSOF Software Version 3.7 on HSZ40 controllers is supported by the
following operating system versions:
Compaq Tru64TM UNIX:
V4.0d, V4.0e, V4.0f, V5.0, and V5.0a
OpenVMS Alpha:
V6.2-1H3, V7.1-1H1, V7.1-1H2, V7.1-1H3, V7.1-2, V7.2, and V7.2-1
NOTE
If you are operating with any Compaq Tru64 UNIX versions
prior to V5.0, it is important to install HSOF software V3.7 on
your controllers before upgrading to Compaq Tru64 UNIX
versions 5.0 or higher.
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
2 .3 Host Adapter Support
The following host adapters are supported by the Compaq Tru64 UNIX
operating system for HSZ40 controllers:
KZTSA (for DEC 3000TM systems) adapter firmware version A11
PMAZC (for DEC 3000 systems - requires a DWZZ-series signal
converter) adapter firmware Version 2.0
KZMSA (for DEC 7000TM and DEC 10000TM systems and for DIGITAL
AlphaServers 8200 and 8400 - requires a DWZZ-series signal converter)
KZPSA (for DIGITAL AlphaServers
1000/2000/2100/4000/4100/8200/8400) adapter firmware Version A10
KZPBA (for DIGITAL AlphaServers
1000/2000/2100/4000/4100/8200/8400) adapter firmware Version A10 and
higher
The following host adapters are supported by the OpenVMS operating system
for HSZ40 controllers:
KZTSA (for DEC 3000 systems) adapter firmware Version A11
KFTIA (for TurboLaser 8200 embedded SCSI) adapter firmware Version
2.46
PMAZC (for DEC 3000 systems- requires a DWZZ-series signal
converter) adapter firmware Version 2.1
KZMSA (for DEC 7000 and DEC 10000 systems - requires a DWZZ-
series signal converter)
KZPAA (for DIGITAL AlphaServers 1000/2000/2100 systems)
KZPSA (for DIGITAL AlphaServers
1000/2000/2100/4000/4100/8200/8400) adapter firmware Version A10
KZPBA (for DIGITAL AlphaServers
1000/2000/2100/4000/4100/8200/8400) adapter firmware Version A10 and
higher
Page 6 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
2.4 PKQdriver Version for Compaq OpenVMS Systems
Compaq recommends updating your PKQdriver version when using HSOF
V3.7 Software on OpenVMS systems. Sections 2.4.1 through 2.4.3 describe the
following:
Link Date and Image Identification Information
Identifying Your PKQdriver
Installing the Current PKQdriver
CAUTION
All OpenVMS systems, using the StorageWorks Command
Console V2.3 Agent and HSOF V3.7 Software, MUST update
their PKQdriver.
If you do not use the proper PKQdriver when using SWCC
V2.3 Agents with HSOF Software V3.7, your system may
experience an operating system crash.
2.4.1 Link Date and Image Identification Information
Table 2-1 provides Link Dates and Image Identification information for each
OpenVMS version. Please refer to this table when identifying your current
PKQdriver.
Table 2-1 PKQdriver Identification Information
OpenVMS Version Link Date Image Identification
Number
V6.2-1H* 16-Nov-1999 4U4A3A3A3A8
V7.1-1H* 11-Nov-1999 6A13A13A6A11
V7.1-2 11-Nov-1999 6A13A13A6A11
V7.2 (Alpha) 11-Nov-1999 6A52
V7.2-1 10- J a n- 2000 6A52
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
To identify your PKQdriver, observe both the Link Date and the Image
Identification information. If your driver, with one of the above Image
Identification numbers, does not have the corresponding Link Date or later you
will need to upgrade your driver.
2.4.2 Identifying Your PKQdriver
The most important factor in identifying your current PKQdriver is the Image
Identification number you will see and then its corresponding Link Date.
Please use Table 2-1 to view the Image Identification number for each
OpenVMS version and its corresponding Link Date.
1. To identify your PKQdriver and obtain the Image Identification and Link
Date information, issue the following command:
$ ANALYZE/IMAGE/INTERACTIVE
SYS$LOADABLE_IMAGES:SYS$PKQDRIVER.EXE.
You will receive the first data screen.
2. Press enter three times until you come to the fourth data screen.
The fourth data screen contains the Image Identification and
Link Date information.
Below is an example of the fourth data screen showing the Image
Identification and Link Date information.
Press RETURN to continue, or enter a period (.) for next
file:
Image Identification Information
image name: "SYS$PKQDRIVER"
image file identification: "X-6A52"
image file build identification: "X6TE-0050130101"
link date/time: 10-Jan-2000 17:50:12.67
linker identification: "A11-39"
Press RETURN to continue, or enter a period (.) for next
file:
In this example:
The Image Identification number is 6A52
The Link Date is 10-Jan-2000
Page 8 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
If the above screen did not show the 10-Jan-2000 Link Date or later for the
Image Identification number 6A52 for an OpenVMS V7.2-1 system, then this
driver would need to be updated.
2.4.3 Installing the Current PKQdriver
If your driver does not have the Image Identification number and
corresponding Link Date or later that were provided in Table 2-1, then your
driver will need to be updated.
For additional support with PKQdriver installation, please contact your
Customer Service Representative.
2 .5 Device Support
HSOF Software V3.7 supports the following devices described in Tables 2-2
through 2-5:
Supported Disk Drives
Supported Tape Drives
Supported Solid State Devices
Supported CD-ROM Readers
Table 2-2 Supported Disk Drives
Device Capacity in Minimum Minimum
Gigabytes Microcode Hardware
Version Version
RZ25-VA 0.43 0900 B01
RZ26-VA 1.05 T392 D02
1
RZ26L-VA/VW 1.05 440C A01
1
RZ26N-VA/VW 1.05 446 A01
1
SWXD3-SF/WF 1.05 446 A01
1
DS-RZ26N-VZ 1.05 1003 A01
DS-RZ1BB-VW 2.10 LYJO/0656 A01
1
RZ28-VA/VW 2.10 435E B03
RZ28B-VA 2.10 0003 A01
1
RZ28D-VA/VW 2.10 0008 A01
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
Table 2-2 Supported Disk Drives continued
Device Capacity in Minimum Minimum
Gigabytes Microcode Hardware
Version Version
1
SWXD3-SG/WG 2.10 0008 A01
1
RZ28M-VA/VW 2.10 0466 A01
1
DS-RZ28M-VZ 2.10 1003 A01
1
SWXD3-SH/WH 2.10 0466 A01
RZ74-VA 3.57 T427B B07
DS-RZ1CB-VW 4.1 LYJO/0656 A01
1
RZ29B-VA/VW 4.3 0007 B01
1
SWXD3-SE/WE 4.3 0007 C02/A01
DS-RZ1CF-VA/VW 4.3 0370/ 0371 A01
DS-RZ1DB-VW 9.1 LYJO/0307 A01
DS-RZ1DF-VA/VW 9.1 0372/ 1614 A01
DS-RZ40-VA 9.1 LYGO A01
DS-RZ1DD-VA/VW 9.1 0305/3B07 A01
DS-RZ1EF-VA/VW 18.2 0372/N1H1 A01
DS-RZ1ED-VW 18.2 0306/0305/3B07 A01
DS-RZ1EA-VW 18.2 3B05/ B016 A01
DS-RZ1DA-VW 9.1 3B06/ B016 A01
DS-RZ1FC-VW 36.4 3B07 A01
Table 2-2 Notes:
1. Wide disk drives require a SWXSS-06 shelf.
All drive "VW" models require DS-SWXSS-06 wide device shelves.
NOTE
Any accidental use of the ADD TAPE command will result in
conditions requiring reinitialization of the controller.
Page 10 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
Table 2-3 Supported Tape Drives
Capacity Minimum Minimum
G= Gigabytes Microcode Hardware
Device T= Terabytes Version Version Notes
TL812 960/ 1920G 1.2 robot /CC33 drive A01 1,2,3,4,5
TL822 5280/10560G 1g4F robot/CC33 drive A01 1,2,3,4,5
TL826 3520/7040G 1g4F robot/CC33 drive A01 1,2,3,4,5
DS-TL893 924/ 1848T V2A/5A A01 1,2,3,4,5
DS-TL894 1.68/3.36T V1.24 A01 1,2,3,4,5
DS-TL895 3.1/6.2T 230 A01 1,2,3,4,5
DS-TL896 6.16/12.32T V2A/5A A01 1,2,3,4,5
TZ87-VA 10/ 20G 930A A01 3,5,6
TZ87N-VA 10/ 20G 930A A01 3,4,5,6
TZ87-TA 10/ 20G 9514 B02 1,2,3,6
TZ875-NT 50/ 100G 930A A01 1,3,5,6
TZ875-TA 50/ 100G 930A A01 1,3,5,6
TZ877-AE/AF 70/ 140G 930A A01 1,3,5,6
TZ88N-VA 20/ 40G CC33 A01 3,4,5,6
DS-TZS20-VA 25/ 50G 01aj A01 3,4,5,6
TZ885-NT/NE 100/ 200G CC33 A01 1,3,4,5,6
TZ887- NT/NE 140/ 280G CC33 A01 1,3,4,5,6
DS-TZ89N-VW 35/ 70G 80F A01 3,4,5,6
DS-TZ89N-TA 35/ 70G 141F A01 1,3,4,5,6
DS-TL890 560/ 1120G 3.23 robot/V55 drive A01 1,2,3,4,5
DS-TL891 350/ 700G 3.23 robot/V55 drive A02 1,2,3,4,5
DS-TL892 350/ 700G 3.23 robot/V55 drive A02 1,2,3,4,5
DS-AIT35-VW 35/ 70G 4.03 A01 5,6,7
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
Table 2-3 Notes:
1. Requires 0.2 meter SCSI-1 to SCSI-2 transition cable, Compaq internal part number 17-
03831-01 for DWZZA-AA, and Compaq part number 17-04367-01 for SSB DWZZA-
VA and DWZZB-VW.
2. Requires SWXA2 single-ended to differential SCSI signal converter.
3. Capacity values represent compressed data. The compression factor is device dependent
based on individual device algorithms.
4. Cannot read TK50, TK70 or TZ30 formatted tapes.
5. Requires a KZPSA or PMAZC host adapter.
6. Tape device code load is supported.
7. Wide tape devices require a SWXSS-06 shelf with an 8-bit I/O module
Table 2-4 Supported Solid State Devices
Minimum Minimum
Capacity in Microcode Hardware
Device Gigabytes Version Version Notes
EZ31-VW 0.134 V064 A01 2, 3
EZ32-VW 0.268 V064 A01 2, 3
EZ51R-VA 0.10 V096 D01 2, 3
EZ54R-VA 0.42 V109 C02 2, 3
EZ58R-VA 0.85 V110 D01 1, 2, 3
EZ64-VA 0.475 V064 A01 2, 3
EZ64-VW 0.475 V070 A01 2, 3
EZ69-VA 0.950 V064 A01 2, 3
EZ69-VW 0.950 V070 A01 2, 3
EZ454 .536 Y018 A01 2, 3
EZ832 3.2 Y018 A01 2, 3
EZ41 0.134 V012 A01 2, 3
EZ42 0.268 V012 A01 2, 3
EZ51 .107 V109 C02 2, 3
Page 12 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
Table 2-4 Supported Solid State Devices - continued
Minimum Minimum
Capacity in Microcode Hardware
Device Gigabytes Version Version Notes
EZ54 .428 V109 C02 2, 3
EZ705 0.536 V012 A01 2, 3
EZ711 1.1 V012 A01 2, 3
EZ716 1.6 V012 A01 2, 3
Table 2-4 Notes:
1. Code load is not supported for these drives.
2. Formatting supported for these drives.
3. Do not warm-swap solid-state disk drives. Make sure power to the device shelf is turned
off before removing or inserting this device.
Table 2-5 Supported CD-ROM Readers
Minimum Minimum
Capacity in Microcode Hardware
Device Gigabytes Version Version
RRD42-VB/VU 0.6 1.1a A01
RRD43-VA 0.6 0064 A02
RRD44-VA 0.6 3493 A02
RRD45-VA/VU 0.6 1645 A01
RRD46-VA 0.6 1337 A01
RRD47-VA 0.6 1206 A01
Table 2-5 Notes:
Do not warm-swap CD-ROM drives. Make sure power to the device shelf is turned off before
removing or inserting this device.
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
3.0 New Items
Sections 3.1 through 3.3 briefly describe the new items in HSOF Software
V3.7.
StorageWorks Command Console Support in a Cluster Environment
New Devices Supported in HSOF Software
Issue Resolutions
3 .1 StorageWorks Command Console Support in a Cluster
Environment
StorageWorks Command Console V2.3 Agents are able to access the same
controller from multiple hosts when used with HSOF Software V3.7. This
allows the use of SWCC from multiple hosts in a cluster environment.
3.2 New Devices Supported in HSOF V3.7 Software
3.2.1 Disk devices
DS-RZ1EA-VW with 18GB
DS-RZ1DA-VW with 9GB
DS-RZ1DD-VW with 9GB
DS-RZ1FC-VW with 36GB
3.2.2 Tape Devices
DS-AIT35-VW with 35/70GB
NOTE
Although some of the above listed Devices may have been supported
in previous releases, all of these Devices have been classified as "new"
for the HSOF V3.7 Software Release. Please see Section 2.5 for
additional information on Device Support.
Page 14 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
3.3 Issue Resolutions
This section addresses issues that occurred in a previous release of the HSOF
software and have been resolved in the HSOF V3.7 release. The issues
addressed by HSOF V3.7 Software are as follows:
A rare occurrence of a disk device responding to TEST UNIT READY but
not to any subsequent commands
A rare occurrence of the controller experiencing a reset with the last
failure code of 43130100 when using scripts that perform the
configuration/de-configuration of storagesets
A rare occurrence in which an unusual drive error caused RAIDsets to
suspend activity on the controller. This situation could occur when a drive
became busy and as a result, would tie up the port
An occasional problem with failover on a dual-redundant controller pair
during certain unusual cache battery states.
An occasional issue of a disk entering a mount verification timeout state
when changing the preferred path on a stripeset.
A rare occurrence of a drive error causing an "online with lost data"
message and a spareset lockup or I/O failure when a drive was being
added to the storageset
For Compaq Tru64 UNIX V4.0 systems, a rare occurrence in which
multiple Bad Block Replacements in the same data transfer from a
mirrorset cause a Unit Attention message to be sent to the host. This may
lead to Compaq Tru64 UNIX V4.0x perception of an I/O failure, resulting
in various host effects. The correction for this problem requires installation
of both HSOF SoftwareV3.7 and a patch kit to Compaq Tru64 UNIX
V4.0x. See Section 7.1, Compaq Tru64 UNIX Patch Kits for Issue
Resolution, to obtain information on Compaq Tru64 V4.0 versions and
their corresponding patch kits
For OpenVMS systems, a rare occurrence of a medium offline error
generated for the OpenVMS loader when a mount command was issued
immediately after a dismount or when a tape was mounted in a magazine
loader that was set to the automatic mode and the backup spanned from
one tape volume to the next
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
In a rare occurrence the HSZ40 controller may not be able to use the
HSUTIL program to perform a "code load" firmware upgrade to
TZ87/88/89 tape drives or any associated Automated Tape Library. In
such a case the HSUTIL program refuses to perform the upgrade because
it incorrectly determines that there is a tape present in the target tape drive
when there is none. Please see Section 7.1 HSUTIL Program Failure
During a Code Load Firmware Upgrade for a description of this issue and
directions for resolution.
A rare occurrence of a drive reporting "Not Ready/Becoming Ready"
where the drive was unable to recover, triggering a controller reset
4.0 Features from Previous Releases
Sections 4.1 through 4.5 briefly describe changes that were introduced in the
code version previous to HSOF V3.7 Software release that are not covered in
other documentation
Host-Level I/O Failure Problem Resolution
Support for TZ887
Action for repeated Reboots Problem Resolution
Support for Large Drive Formatting
Support for up to Fourteen 18GB Drives
4.1 Host-Level I/O Failure Problem Resolution
The V3.4 release addressed the problem in which host-level I/O failures occur
due to a storageset unit not-ready condition. This condition is caused by disk
devices becoming spontaneously not ready or not responding to controller read
or write commands.
4 .2 Support for TZ887
A few sites reported that the tape and loader unit would become misconfigured
when a TZ887 was added using the CLI ADD command. This is corrected in
HSOF Version 3.4. See Table 2-3, "Supported Tape Drives," in the "Device
Support" section for information including capacity, minimum microcode
version, and minimum hardware version.
Page 16 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
4 .3 Action for Repeated Reboot Problem Resolution
Very rarely, a hardware failure might cause a controller to reboot repeatedly,
preventing preferred disk devices from completing failover to the other
controller. HSOF Version 3.4 contains a modification so that if the same
bugcheck repeats itself three times in a ten minute period, the controller will
shutdown with no restart to permit the disk devices to failover to the working
controller in a dual-redundant pair.
4 .4 Support for Large Drive Formatting
The V3.4 release supported formatting of large disk devices (9 GB and 18
GB).
4 .5 Support for up to Fourteen 18 GB Drives
The maximum storageset size has been increased to 256 GB so that the
controller can support up to fourteen 18 GB drives.
5.0 Clarifications
Sections 5.1 through 5.9 contain clarification on the following subjects:
EMU Alarm
Write-Back Cache Batteries and Battery Handling
Using SHOW on Both Controllers
Logical Block Address Does Not Match for MEDIUM ERROR
Adding RAIDsets When Battery Condition is Low
Drive-Level Event Reports
Logical Device Event Reports
Saving the Subsystem Configuration
Last Failure Code 010E0110 Normal Occurrence After Upgrade
5.1 EMU Alarm
The environmental monitoring unit (EMU) alarm sounds for individual device
failures, but does not sound for storageset failures.
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
5.2 Write-Back Cache Batteries and Battery Handling
Diagnostic testing is performed on the write-back cache batteries when the
controller first initializes, and then periodically after the batteries have become
fully charged. The following paragraphs clarify battery-related topics.
5.2.1 CACHE_UPS Switch Use
If the SET controller CACHE_UPS switch is activated, the only action taken
in the event of battery failure is to send an error message.
The CACHE_UPS is not intended to replace batteries. The switch is intended
to control the impact that the current battery state has on cache policy. Battery
state is still reported and if the power fails and UPS is broken or exhausted the
batteries will still maintain cache contents.
When the CACHE_UPS switch is enabled, an uninterruptible power supply
(UPS) is assumed to be in use to maintain power to the write-back cache
module in the event of a power failure. Note that the HSOF software does not
have the capability to monitor the remaining capacity of an external UPS.
There are many variables in a UPS configuration; some configurations might
put data at risk if the UPS is exhausted. If UPS power is lost to the host/storage
system without warning, write-back cache data is maintained by the cache
batteries only. With CACHE_UPS set, if UPS power is last and if the cache
batteries have failed, data could be at risk.
CAUTION
Use of this setting without a functional UPS in place could result in
data loss if power is interrupted and batteries have failed.
Page 18 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
5.2.2 Cache Policy
The setting chosen for SET controller CACHE_POLICY (to either A or B)
affects access to RAIDsets and Mirrorsets during the initial test only and
determines the cache mode the controller uses during initial test only.
Initial Test begins when the controller is turned on and continues until the
batteries are charged, or up to ten hours. Initial testing includes a recharge of
the battery after potential discharge during shut down. The battery is tested by
the software every four minutes. Full caching operations begin when the
batteries are fully charged.
Cache Policy A is the default setting. Cache Policy A and B apply only to a
"low" battery situation during controller initialization until either the:
Battery becomes fully charged or
10 hours elapse without the battery becoming fully charged.
In the latter case, failed battery action is taken, as described in the "Failed
Battery Action" section of these release notes.
Once a battery has become fully charged, Cache Policy A and B no longer
applies, and regular periodic battery tests are performed.
Table 5-1 summarizes the effect of both cache policy settings on access to
RAIDsets and mirrorsets when a battery is "low" during the initial test period.
Table 5-1 Cache Policy Settings
Cache Policy RAID/Mirrorset Access Cache Mode
Cache Policy A No access Write-through on individual
disk units
(also called JBOD)
Cache Policy B Access Write-through on
RAID/mirrorsets and
individual disk units
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HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
NOTE
Write-through cache mode is not a 100% guarantee of user data
consistency within storagesets (RAID and mirrorsets). This is because of
an inherent delay in the writing of data to the different members of these
storagesets. If a power failure occurs between the writing of some
members and others (an extremely narrow window), data on the various
members will be inconsistent.
Therefore, Cache Policy A (which denies access to RAID/mirrorsets on
controllers with low batteries) is the only 100% guarantee of user data
consistency. That is why Cache Policy A enforces loss of storageset
access when a battery does not pass the battery test.
HSOF software makes every attempt to notify the user that a battery
problem ("not good" or "open circuit") has occurred by printing a
message to the console and posting an error to the host errorlog. However,
not all operating systems present errorlogs reliably.
5.2.3 Failed Battery Action
If a battery passes the initial test, cache policy no longer applies, and periodic
testing begins. During periodic testing, the battery is tested every 24 hours.
The following failed battery action is taken when a failed battery is detected
during either initial or periodic testing:
Dual-controller HSZ40s (dual batteries on each cache module and the
partner controller is running and has good batteries)
- Controller performs controlled shut down
- All units failover to partner
- No auto-reboot after shut down
- Manual restart before battery replacement causes units to
"failback" leading to no access to RAIDsets and mirrorsets
Single-controller HSZ40s
- No shut down
- No RAIDset or mirrorset access permitted
- Individual disk units accessed in write-through mode
Page 20 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
5.2.4 Extending the Life of the External Cache Batteries
Occasionally, circumstances will require you to shut down your controller and
restart it. If the correct steps for turning off power to an HSZ40 array controller
configuration with write-back cache are not followed, there is potential for loss
of data that may exist on any devices connected with them. In addition, if you
are turning off the power to the controller subsystem for any reason for longer
than 1 day (such as a holiday, system move, or replacing a bad SCSI host
cable), you will need to turn off the external cache batteries (ECBs) to prevent
them from discharging. To avoid problems when the controller restarts, always
use the following process to shut it down:
CAUTION
Allowing the write-back cache batteries to discharge completely,
and leaving them in a discharged state for any length of time,
could result in permanent and irreversible degradation to the
batteries.
5.2.4.1 Shutting Down a Controller
1. Use the proper procedures for shutting down the operating
system if the host system is also going to be turned off.
2. If the host is not going to be turned off, it is not necessary to
shut down the host system, but use the proper operating
system procedures to dismount any units that are accessed
through the HSZ40 array controllers.
3. If the controller configuration contains any devices or
storagesets that are write-back cache enabled, and the system
is going to be turned off for an extended length of time, the
batteries on the write-back cache modules drain, causing the
data in the cache modules to be lost. If you have RAIDset or
mirrorset units, or single devices with write-back caching
turned on, SET NORUN on all units.
4. When the dismount and/or the operating system shutdown
procedures are complete, invoke the controller SHUTDOWN
commands on the controllers.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 21
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
CAUTION
Do not turn off the power to the controller subsystem until all
shutdown procedures have successfully completed.
5. If you have a dual-redundant controller configuration, shut
down each controller one at a time, using the following
commands:
SHUTDOWN OTHER_CONTROLLER
SHUTDOWN THIS_CONTROLLER
If you have a non-redundant controller configuration, only the
command is necessary.
SHUTDOWN THIS_CONTROLLER
The green reset LED stops blinking when the SHUTDOWN
command completes.
6. When the controller SHUTDOWN command successfully
completes, turn off power to the controller subsystem (or just
the controller shelf, if you are not shutting down the entire
system, by unplugging the power supplies in the controller
shelf).
5.2.5 Disabling the Write-Back Cache Batteries
Refer to Chapter 2 in HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF Version 3.1 Service
Manual, for instructions on removing and replacing the controller module and
write-back cache module.
1. Stop all host activity and dismount all device units from the host system.
Device service is interrupted for the duration of the service cycle. You can
shut down the host operating system to accomplish this.
2. Connect a maintenance terminal to the controller's maintenance terminal
port on the front bezel.
Page 22 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
3. Take the controller out of service by issuing the one of the following two
CLI command steps.
- Single Controller:
SHUTDOWN THIS_CONTROLLER
- Dual Controllers:
SHUTDOWN OTHER_CONTROLLER
SHUTDOWN THIS_CONTROLLER
When the shut down completes, the controller or controllers'
green reset LED on the operator control panel (OCP) stops
blinking.
4. Power off the entire storage subsystem.
5. Press the battery disable switch, the small button labeled SHUT OFF next
to the flashing status LED on the ECB, and hold it in for approximately 2
seconds (refer to Figure 1). The cache LED will flash once, then shut off.
NOTE
The battery is no longer powering the cache.
6. To return to normal operation, the cache battery is enabled when the
RAID subsystem is powered on.
7. Restart the Controller
- PCMCIA Card Removed: Hold down the reset button while
inserting the PCMCIA Card. When you release the reset button,
the controller restarts.
- PCMCIA Card Not Removed: Press the reset button and the
controller restarts.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 23
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
Figure 5-1 External Cache Battery Disable Switch
ECB 1
ECB 2
Power
connector
Status Battery
LED disable
switch
CXO6164A
5.2.5.1 Restarting the Controller
1. Before you restore power to the subsystem, remove the
controller module, and the write-back cache module. Remove
the battery disable jumper and replace it so it is only
covering one pin, then reassemble the unit.
2. If you removed the PCMCIA card, hold down the reset
button while inserting the PCMCIA card. When you release
the reset button, the controller restarts.
3. If you did not remove the PCMCIA card, press the reset
button and the controller restarts.
Page 24 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
5 .3 Using SHOW on Both Controllers
Some devices, such as tape devices, might not show correctly on one controller
if they are preferred to the other controller. If the expected information is not
displayed from one controller by using the SHOW this_controller command,
use the SHOW other_controller command to view the information.
5.4 Logical Block Address Does Not Match for MEDIUM
ERROR
The Logical Block Address (LBA) is a number used to identify a block on a
mass storage device. The LBA that appears in the Information field of an
Event Log (%EVL) display when the Sense Key field is MEDIUM ERROR
does not agree with the LBA number contained in the Information field of the
extended sense data that is sent to the host system. It is one less than the
number in the extended sense data.
5 .5 Adding RAIDsets When Battery Condition is Low
You can use the ADD RAIDSET and ADD MIRRORSET commands,
regardless of the write-back cache battery condition. However, if the SET
controller CACHE_POLICY is set to A and the batteries are low, the controller
does not allow access to any RAIDsets or mirrorsets. CACHE_POLICY A
requires that the cache batteries be fully charged before you can use RAIDsets
or mirrorsets. Refer to the HSOF Array Controller Version 3.1 CLI Reference
Manual for additional information about CACHE_POLICY.
5.6 Drive-Level Event Reports
Under certain circumstances the "devtype" (device type) field contained in
drive-level event reports %EVL displays as well as error logs, will contain the
value 1F (hexadecimal). When "devtype" is 1F the content of the "device
identification" and "device serial number" fields are undefined and should be
ignored.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 25
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
5 .7 Logical Device Event Reports
Under certain circumstances the Port, Target, and LUN fields contained in
event reports associated with storageset logical devices, Event Log displays, as
well as sense data responses, will be set to 255 (decimal) instead of the Port,
Target, and LUN of the first physical device in the storageset. In addition,
when the Port, Target, LUN are set to 255, the Device Type is set to 0
(magnetic disk device), and the Device Product ID and Device Firmware
Revision Level fields will be ASCII space filled.
5 .8 Saving Your Configuration
The subsystem configuration should be saved to another location other than
NVMEM. If the configuration is saved to another location, then the
configuration will not have to be re-entered when the controller module is
replaced. The method of ensuring the current subsystem configuration is saved
differs depending upon whether your subsystem is a single controller (Section
5.8.1) or a dual-redundant controller configuration (Section 5.8.2).
5.8.1 Single Controller Configurations
If the controller in a single controller subsystem requires replacement, the
configuration and all pertinent code patches stored in nonvolatile memory
(NVMEM) would be lost upon installing a replacement controller module. The
CLI command: INITIALIZE container-name SAVE_CONFIGURATION
provides the means to save the NVRAM contents to another location so that it
may be retrieved when needed.
The CLI command does this by saving a copy of the configuration file to all
members of the container specified in the command. Refer to the HSZ40 Array
Controller HSOF V3.1 CLI Reference Manual for details concerning the
INITIALIZE command; see also the description in the HSZ40 Array Controller
HSOF V3.1 Configuration Manual, Chapter 2, "Planning Storagesets".
The use of the CLI command: INITIALIZE container-name
SAVE_CONFIGURATION saves you from having to enter the subsystem
configuration from scratch if the controller in a single-controller configuration
requires replacement.
Page 26 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
The SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch should not be used when upgrading the
HSOF software on a single-controller configuration. The configuration data
that is stored in NVMEM is not overwritten when the new software is loaded
(see the HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF V3.1 Configuration Manual, Chapter
2, "Planning Storagesets", for additional information).
NOTE
The SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch should not be used when
upgrading your hardware, and will not perform inter-platform
conversions. For example, you cannot use the
SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch to upgrade an HSZ40 to an
HSZ70 Array Controller. Configuration information cannot be
retrieved from storagesets on other HSx controllers (for
example, HSD, HSJ, or prior HSOF software versions operating
on HSZ controllers).
NOTE
Compaq recommends that the SAVE_CONFIGURATION
switch only be used for non-redundant (single) controller
configurations. To save the configuration information for dual-
redundant configurations, use the CLI command:
SET FAILOVER COPY=controller (see Paragraph 5.8.2).
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 27
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
5.8.1.1 Initializing Using the SAVE_CONFIGURATION Switch
When initializing a container using the SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch, the
controller copies the subsystem configuration to all members of the specified
container. If you use the switch for a multi-device container, (a stripeset for
example), the complete information is stored on each device in the container.
Be aware that a capacity reduction of 256 KB applies to each member of the
container being initialized using the SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch.
After initializing a container using the SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch, the
controller keeps the copy up-to-date. Each time you change the subsystem
configuration or add a patch to the HSOF software, the controller copies the
new configuration to all containers that were initialized with the
SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch.
Compaq does not recommend initializing all of your containers using the
SAVE_CONFIGURATION switch (initializing all of the containers causes too
many configuration-write operations). Too many write operations are
unnecessary and can adversely affect system performance.
5.8.1.2 Replacing a Controller
There are three possibilities that occur regarding the saving of a subsystem
configuration when replacing a controller:
Controller is "factory initialized" and no prior subsystem configuration
data
Controller is not "factory initialized' and has no prior subsystem
configuration data
Controller has some prior subsystem configuration data in it
With any of these possibilities, a local connection should be made to the
controller and a printed copy of the configuration as shown by the CLI
command: SHOW disk should be available before replacing the controller.
Page 28 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
5.8.1.2.1 Controller Factory Initialized (No Configuration Data)
With this situation, the new controller searches the devices in the subsystem
for a saved configuration:
Upon finding a saved configuration, it loads it into the new controller's
NVMEM and brings the subsystem on-line (it is not necessary to issue an
INITIALIZE command after installing a new controller).
If a local connection was made to the maintenance port of the
controller, then the CLI will display the events going on: "Looking
for Configuration", "Restarting Configuration", etc.
If a saved configuration is not found, no configuration data is loaded into
NVMEM and the subsystem is not brought on-line. Subsystem
configuration data will have to be entered into the controller. The methods
of entering this data is by way of the StorageWorks Command Console
(SWCC) or by way of the CLI command: RUN config through a
maintenance terminal (RUN config brings up the configuration utility)
Refer to the HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF 3.1 Configuration Manual,
Chapter 4 for additional details.
If a local connection was made to the maintenance port of the
controller, then the CLI will display the events going on: "Looking
for Configuration", "No Configuration Found", etc.
5.8.1.2.2 Controller Not Factory Initialized (No Configuration
Data)
With this situation, the new controller does not search the devices in the
subsystem for a saved configuration and the controller is not brought on-line.
The CLI command: SET this_controller INITIAL_CONFIGURATION must
be entered to allow the configuration saved on a storageset to be brought in.
5.8.1.2.3 Controller Has Prior Configuration Data
With this situation, the controller software displays many errors in finding the
disks it assumes is part of the configuration. The CLI command: SET
this_controller INITIAL_CONFIGURATION must be entered to clear the
incorrect configuration from NVMEM and bring in the proper configuration
from the container that has it stored. See the HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF
V3.1 CLI Reference Manual for additional details.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 29
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
CAUTION
Do not enter any other SET this_controller command other than a
SET this_controller INITIAL_CONFIGURATION. Entering another
type of SET this_controller command may change the configuration
data stored in the controller NVMEM. When this happens, the
software initiates an update of the saved configuration to the
container(s) in which the configuration was saved, thereby
destroying the proper saved configuration
5.8.1.3 Upgrading HSOF Software
When upgrading HSOF software, you can refresh the configuration data on
your storagesets to include the new software revision by issuing the following
command:
SET UNIT XXX WRITE_PROTECT
SET UNIT XXX NOWRITE_PROTECT
[where xxx is any existing unit on the controller]
These commands change the contents of NVMEM, causing the updated
configuration information to be automatically written to the save configuration
area of all containers initialized with this option.
5.8.2 Dual-Redundant Controller Configurations
Subsystem configuration and code patch information is stored in the NVMEM
of both controllers of a dual-redundant configuration. If one of the two
controller modules in a dual-redundant configuration needs replacing, no
configuration information is lost because the other controller has it. There is no
need to use the CLI command: INITIALIZE container-name
SAVE_CONFIGURATION; in fact, its use is discouraged.
The method of saving the configuration in dual-redundant controller
configurations is by using the CLI command: SET FAILOVER
COPY=controller (refer to HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF V3.1 CLI Reference
Manual for additional information). The act of placing the two controllers into
failover mode with this command ensures that the configuration in the primary
controller (the one that had the configuration placed in it) is copied to the
companion controller in the dual-redundant pair.
Page 30 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
NOTE
Ensure you know which controller has the good configuration
information before entering this command. The device configuration
from the controller specified in the CLI command: SET FAILOVER
COPY=controller overwrites the information on the companion
c ont rol l e r.
5.9 Last Failure Code 010E0110 Normal Occurrence After
Upgrade
When updating firmware on the controllers, the following message may appear
suggesting that there is a problem with the controller or that there was an issue
during the update process. The below message is normal and is not cause for
a l a rm .
Last fail code: 010E0110
Press " ?" at any time for help.
%CER-HSZ_2> --13-JAN-1946 04:32:20 (time not set)--
System Information Page-and Last Failure entries reset
to default settings. Last Failure Entry: 1. Flags:
00000002 Template: 1.(01) Description: Last Failure
Event Power On Time: 1. Years, 127. Days, 3. Hours, 27.
Minutes, 5. Seconds Controller Model: HSZ40 Serial
Number: ZG05051997 Hardware Version: 0000(00) Firmware
Version: V57Z(00)
Instance Code: 0102030A Description:
An unrecoverable firmware inconsistency was detected or
an intentional restart or shutdown of controller
operation was requested.
This is a normal occurrence for the first boot following manufacture of the
controller module and during the transition from one firmware version to
another if and only if the format of the System Information Page (SIP) is
different between the two versions.
If this event is reported at any other time, follow the recommended repair
action associated with this Last Failure Code.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 31
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
6.0 Operating Constraints
Paragraphs 6.1 through 6.11 describe the operating constraints for HSOF
Version 3.7 software. An operating constraint is defined by the parameters
within which the controller is designed to operate. Constraints of other system
components, such as host adapters or host-related information, may also be
described in this section. Keep these constraints in mind to avoid problems and
to obtain the maximum performance available from your controller:
Dependency Between HSOF V3.7 and Compaq Tru64 UNIX V5.0 and
Higher
SCSI Target ID Restriction for Compaq Tru64 UNIX Versions Prior to
V5.0
CFMENU Constraints
Low/Failed Battery on Dual-Redundant Configurations with Preferred
Paths
Device Adds, Moves, and Changes
Tape Drive Firmware Revision
Running CONFIG or CFMENU Utilities During Backup or Copy
Operations
Changing Host Adapter Types
Moving Write-Back Cache Modules
Limits on the Total Number of Storagesets
CLONE Utility Constraints
6.1 Dependency Between HSOF V3.7 and Compaq Tru64
UNIX V5.0 and Higher
If you are operating with any Compaq Tru64 UNIX versions prior to V5.0, it is
important to install HSOF software V3.7 on your controllers before upgrading
to Compaq Tru64 UNIX versions 5.0 or higher.
Page 32 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
6.2 SCSI Target ID Restriction for Compaq Tru64 UNIX
Versions Prior to V5.0
The HSZ40 controllers can support host SCSI Target IDs between 0 and 15.
However, Compaq Tru64 UNIX versions prior to V5.0 recognize SCSI Target
IDs in the range 0 to 7 only.
Therefore, in Compaq Tru64 UNIX versions prior to V5.0 the useable host
SCSI IDs for the HSZ40 array controller subsystems must be assigned within
the range of 0 to 7. Please note that SCSI ID 7 is typically assigned to the host
SCSI adapter.
NOTE
This restriction does not exist for Compaq Tru64 UNIX V5.0 and
hi ghe r.
6 .3 CFMENU Constraints
CFMENU can only delete single sparesets. Delete sparesets one at a time.
Delete spareset members one at a time by responding Y (yes) to one member,
then responding N (no) to the rest of the spareset's members. CFMENU deletes
the spareset member.
You can also delete spareset member using the CLI command
DELETE_SPARESET disk_name. While you still have to delete each member
individually with separate CLI commands for each one, this is a faster method
for deleting multiple spareset members.
6 .4 Low/Failed Battery on Dual-Redundant Configurations
with Preferred Paths
If an external cache battery goes low or fails for a controller in a dual-
redundant configuration and preferred paths have been set, that controller's
units may go available on the "OTHER" controller and become inoperative on
the preferred controller. This causes a mount verify on the units from
OpenVMS. You will need to issue the SET unit-name NOPREFERRED_PATH
command which will allow the units to go out of mount verify. Later you can
reissue the SET unit-name NOPREFERRED_PATH command to the affected
units.
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 33
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
6.5 Device Adds, Moves, and Changes
The controller maintains configuration maps of device types and locations and
uses those maps for communicating with devices. If you add, move, or change
devices while the controller is powered off and without changing the controller
configuration first, the controller is not able to work with the changed devices
when it returns to service.
6.6 Tape Drive Firmware Revision
If you are not using HSUTIL to install your new tape firmware, do the
following:
Before installing a new version of tape drive firmware, delete the tape
drive completely from the controller configuration. You can re-add the
tape drive after the firmware installation is complete. This prevents
interrupts to the drive during the code loading operation.
After the firmware is installed, refer to the HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF
Version 3.1 Configuration Manual, HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF
Version 3.1 Service Manual, HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF Version 3.1
CLI Reference Manual for adding the tape drive back to the configuration.
6.7 Running CONFIG or CFMENU Utilities During Backup or
Copy Operations
Do not run the CONFIG or CFMENU utilities during a tape backup or copy
ope ra t i on.
6 .8 Changing Host Adapter Types
If for some reason you change your host adapter and maintain the same node
number, you MUST restart your controller or controllers.
Page 34 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
6.9 Moving Write-Back Cache Modules
When moving a write-back cache module to a new environment (that is,
different controller, different devices), it is very important that you perform a
clean shut down of the controller and clear any data from the cache. Follow
these steps to move a write-back cache module:
1. Shut down the controller and flush unwritten data from the cache module
using the appropriate CLI command:
SHUTDOWN THIS_CONTROLLER
SHUTDOWN OTHER_CONTROLLER
2. Wait for the SHUTDOWN command to complete and verify that the
controller does not report any errors.
3. Remove the controller and cache module following the instructions in the
HSZ40 Array Controller HSOF Version 3.1 Service Manual.
The SHUTDOWN command flushes cache data to the devices, and
you can install the module in another location without problems
caused by uncleared cache data.
6.10 Limits on the Total Number of Storagesets
The following limits apply to storagesets configured on a single controller or
dual-redundant controller configuration:
A mirrorset can have a maximum of 6 members
A stripeset or RAIDset can have a maximum of 14 members
There can be a maximum of 20 mirrorsets or RAIDsets or both
There can be a maximum of 30 storagesets including RAIDsets,
mirrorsets, and stripesets
There can be a maximum of 32 physical device members total for a unit
There can be a maximum of 4 partitions per disk or storageset
There can be a maximum of 256GB per storageset
EK-HSZ40-RN. P01 Page 35
HSZ40 Array Controller Operating Software HSOF Version 3.7
NOTE
On Compaq Tru64 UNIX, when building stripesets with drives of
capacity 4 GB or greater, the largest stripeset that can be built contains
11 members.
On OpenVMS, when building RAIDsets with drives of capacity 4GB
or greater, if you are using OpenVMS 6.2, the largest RAIDset that can
be built contains 12 members. For OpenVMS V7.0 this limitation does
not exist.
6.11 CLONE Utility Constraints
The CLONE utility cannot be used with partitioned units. When running the
CLONE utility in a dual-redundant controller configuration, do not issue any
CLI commands to devices that are involved in the clone operation.
7.0 Avoiding Problem Situations
In certain situations, you may experience unusual controller behavior.
Paragraphs 7.1 through 7.10 present information to help you avoid such
situations and to recover from them if they occur:
HSUTIL Program Failure During a Code Load Firmware Upgrade
Compaq Tru64 UNIX Patch Kits for Issue Resolution
Unit Problems after Battery Low
CLEAR_ERRORS LOST_DATA Command
Only One Switch per CLI Command Recommended
Hot Swapping Devices
Write-Back Cache Battery Replacement
Restoring Power after Emergency Cab Shutdown
Using the CLI and CF Menu Simultaneously in a Dual Configuration
Changing Preferred Access Device on Compaq Tru64 UNIX
Page 36 EK-HSZ40-RN. P01
Release Notes
7.1 HSUTIL Program Failure During a Code Load Firmware
Upgrade
As noted in Section 3.3, in a rare occurrence the HSZ40 controller may not be
able to use the HSUTIL program to perform a "code load" firmware upgrade to
TZ87/88/89 tape drives or any associated Automated Tape Library. In such a
case the HSUTIL program refuses to perform the upgrade because it
incorrectly determines that there is a tape present in the target tape drive when
there is none.
The HSZ40 controller has the capability to perform firmware upgrade "code
loads" to tape drives included in its storage subsystem configuration. This code
load capability is manually accessed via the HSUTIL program in the
controller. The code load procedure requires that there be no tape in the drive.
In rare circumstances, HSUTIL in these controllers incorrectly determines that
there is a tape in the target drive, and refuses to perform the firmware upgrade.
You have likely encountered this problem if the following occurs:
17-04367-01
DS-AIT35-VW
DS-RZ1BB-VW
DS-RZ1CB-VW
DS-RZ1CF-VA
DS-RZ1DA-VW
DS-RZ1DB-VW
DS-RZ1DD-VA
DS-RZ1DD-VW
DS-RZ1DF-VA
DS-RZ1EA-VW
DS-RZ1ED-VW
DS-RZ1EF-VA
DS-RZ1FC-VW
DS-RZ26N-VZ
DS-RZ28M-VZ
DS-SWXSS-06
DS-TZ89N-TA
DS-TZ89N-VW
DS-TZS20-VA
EK-HSZ40-RN
EK-WBCIN-FI
XO-5135A-MC
XO-5172A-MC
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