Third Edition (September 2000) Part Number 380362-003 Compaq Computer Corporation Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM Notice 2000 Compaq Computer Corporation COMPAQ, the Compaq logo, Compaq Insight Manager, ProLiant, ROMPaq, SoftPaq, SmartStart, ServerNet Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. SANworks is a trademark of Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation. All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. ANY RISK ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS INFORMATION REMAINS WITH RECIPIENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL COMPAQ BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION OR LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR PROFITS), EVEN IF COMPAQ HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT OR TORT, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE. The warranties for Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Third Edition (September 2000) Part Number 380362-003 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM Contents About This Guide Text Conventions........................................................................................................ix Symbols in Text...........................................................................................................x Symbols on Equipment................................................................................................x Rack Stability ............................................................................................................. xi Getting Help ............................................................................................................... xi Compaq Technical Support ................................................................................xii Compaq Website.................................................................................................xii Compaq Authorized Reseller............................................................................ xiii Chapter 1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Overview of Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Components ...... 1-1 Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 ........................................................................ 1-2 Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 ........................................................................ 1-4 Compaq ProLiant Servers........................................................................................ 1-6 Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 or Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 ............................................................................................. 1-6 Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controller...................................... 1-7 Connection Infrastructure for the RA4000/4100 .............................................. 1-8 Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Adapter/P or Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter............................ 1-9 Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave.......................................................... 1-10 Cluster Interconnect............................................................................................... 1-10 Client Network ............................................................................................... 1-10 Private or Public Interconnect ........................................................................ 1-11 Interconnect Adapters..................................................................................... 1-11 Redundant Interconnects ................................................................................ 1-12 Cables ............................................................................................................. 1-12 Microsoft Software ................................................................................................ 1-14 Compaq Software .................................................................................................. 1-15 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM iv Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD............................................... 1-15 Compaq Redundancy Manager (Fibre Channel)............................................. 1-17 Compaq SANworks Secure Path for Windows 2000 on RAID Array 4000/4100 ....................................................................................................... 1-18 Compaq Cluster Verification Utility............................................................... 1-18 Compaq Insight Manager................................................................................ 1-19 Compaq Insight Manager XE ......................................................................... 1-20 Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator...................................................... 1-20 Resources for Application Installation............................................................ 1-21 Chapter 2 Designing the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Planning Considerations .......................................................................................... 2-2 Cluster Configurations ...................................................................................... 2-2 Cluster Groups .................................................................................................. 2-9 Reducing Single Points of Failure in the HA/F100 Configuration ................. 2-14 Enhanced High Availability Features of the HA/F200 ................................... 2-23 Capacity Planning .................................................................................................. 2-28 Server Capacity............................................................................................... 2-29 Shared Storage Capacity ................................................................................. 2-31 Static Load Balancing ..................................................................................... 2-35 Networking Capacity ...................................................................................... 2-37 Network Considerations......................................................................................... 2-37 Network Configuration ................................................................................... 2-37 Migrating Network Clients ............................................................................. 2-38 Failover/Failback Planning .................................................................................... 2-40 Performance After Failover ............................................................................ 2-40 Microsoft Clustering Software Thresholds and Periods ................................. 2-41 Failover of Directly Connected Devices ......................................................... 2-42 Manual vs. Automatic Failback ...................................................................... 2-43 Failover and Failback Policies ........................................................................ 2-44 Chapter 3 Setting Up the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Preinstallation Overview.......................................................................................... 3-1 Preinstallation Guidelines ........................................................................................ 3-4 Installing the Hardware............................................................................................ 3-7 Setting Up the Nodes ........................................................................................ 3-7 Setting Up the Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 and RAID Array 4100 Storage System ........................................................................................ 3-9 Setting Up a Dedicated Interconnect .............................................................. 3-11 Setting Up a Public Interconnect .................................................................... 3-13 Redundant Interconnect .................................................................................. 3-13 Installing the Software ........................................................................................... 3-13 Assisted Integration Using SmartStart (Recommended) ................................ 3-14 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM About This Guide v Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator............................................................. 3-21 Installing Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator ..................................... 3-21 Additional Cluster Verification Steps.................................................................... 3-22 Verifying the Creation of the Cluster ............................................................. 3-22 Verifying Node Failover................................................................................. 3-23 Verifying Network Client Failover................................................................. 3-24 Chapter 4 Upgrading the ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Pre-migration Preparation........................................................................................ 4-2 Migration Process I: HA/F100 with Windows NTS/E to HA/F100 with Windows 2000 Advanced Server............................................................................. 4-5 Migration Process II: HA/F200 with Windows NTS/E to HA/F200 with Windows 2000 Advanced Server............................................................................. 4-9 Migration Process III: HA/F100 with Windows 2000 Advanced Server to HA/F200 with Windows 2000 Advanced Server .................................................. 4-12 Migration Process IV: HA/F100 Windows NTS/E to HA/F200 Windows 2000 Advanced Server.................................................................................................... 4-15 Migration Process V: HA/F100 Windows NTS/E to HA/F200 Windows NTS/E. 4-19 Chapter 5 Managing the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Managing a Cluster Without Interrupting Cluster Services ..................................... 5-2 Managing a Cluster in a Degraded Condition.......................................................... 5-3 Managing Hardware Components of Individual Cluster Nodes .............................. 5-4 Managing Network Clients Connected to a Cluster................................................. 5-4 Managing a Cluster's Shared Storage...................................................................... 5-5 Remotely Managing a Cluster ................................................................................. 5-5 Viewing Cluster Events ........................................................................................... 5-5 Modifying Physical Cluster Resources.................................................................... 5-6 Removing Shared Storage System.................................................................... 5-6 Adding Shared Storage System ........................................................................ 5-6 Adding or Removing Shared Storage Drives.................................................... 5-8 Physically Replacing a Cluster Node.............................................................. 5-10 Backing Up Your Cluster ...................................................................................... 5-11 Managing Cluster Performance ............................................................................. 5-12 Compaq Redundancy Manager.............................................................................. 5-13 Changing Paths............................................................................................... 5-14 Other Functions .............................................................................................. 5-15 RAID Array 4000 Controller Hot Replace ............................................................ 5-15 Secure Path Manager ............................................................................................. 5-16 Launching Secure Path Manager .................................................................... 5-16 Logging on to Secure Path Manager............................................................... 5-16 Managing Storagesets and Paths in a Clustered Environment........................ 5-18 Moving a Storageset From One Controller to the Other................................. 5-19 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM vi Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Verifying A Path............................................................................................. 5-19 RA4000 Controller Hot Replace..................................................................... 5-20 Compaq Insight Manager....................................................................................... 5-21 Cluster-Specific Features of Compaq Insight Manager .................................. 5-22 Compaq Insight Manager XE................................................................................. 5-23 Cluster Monitor............................................................................................... 5-24 Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator ............................................................. 5-26 Monitoring and Managing an Active Cluster.................................................. 5-26 Managing Cluster History............................................................................... 5-27 Importing and Exporting Cluster Configurations............................................ 5-27 Microsoft Cluster Administrator ............................................................................ 5-28 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Installation................................................................................................................ 6-2 Troubleshooting Node-to-Node Problems ............................................................... 6-4 Shared Storage ......................................................................................................... 6-6 Client-to-Cluster Connectivity ............................................................................... 6-11 Cluster Groups and Cluster Resource .................................................................... 6-15 Troubleshooting Compaq Redundancy Manager................................................... 6-16 Event Logging................................................................................................. 6-16 Informational Messages .................................................................................. 6-16 Warning Message ........................................................................................... 6-19 Error Messages ............................................................................................... 6-19 Other Potential Problems ................................................................................ 6-21 Troubleshooting Compaq SANworks Secure Path for Windows 2000 on RAID Array 4000/4100 .................................................................................................... 6-21 Appendix A Cluster Configuration Worksheets Overview ................................................................................................................. A-1 Cluster Group Definition Worksheet ...................................................................... A-2 Shared Storage Capacity Worksheet ....................................................................... A-3 Group Failover/Failback Policy Worksheet ............................................................ A-4 Preinstallation Worksheet ....................................................................................... A-5 Appendix B Using Compaq Redundancy Manager in a Single-Server Environment Overview ..................................................................................................................B-1 Installing Redundancy Manager ..............................................................................B-4 Automatically Installing Redundancy Manager................................................B-5 Manually Installing Redundancy Manager .......................................................B-5 Managing Redundancy Manager .............................................................................B-6 Changing Paths .................................................................................................B-7 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM About This Guide vii Expanding Capacity..........................................................................................B-8 Other Functions ................................................................................................ B-9 Troubleshooting Redundancy Manager ................................................................... B-9 Appendix C Software and Firmware Versions Glossary Index Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM About This Guide This guide is designed to be used as step-by-step instructions for installation and as a reference for operation, troubleshooting, and future upgrades. Text Conventions This document uses the following conventions to distinguish elements of text: Keys Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two keys indicates that they should be pressed simultaneously. USER INPUT User input appears in a different typeface and in uppercase. FILENAMES File names appear in uppercase italics. Menu Options, These elements appear in initial capital letters. Command Names, Dialog Box Names COMMANDS, These elements appear in uppercase. DIRECTORY NAMES, and DRIVE NAMES Type When you are instructed to type information, type the information without pressing the Enter key. Enter When you are instructed to enter information, type the information and then press the Enter key. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM x Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Symbols in Text These symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following meanings. WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information. IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions. NOTE: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information. Symbols on Equipment These icons may be located on equipment in areas where hazardous conditions may exist. Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols indicates the presence of electrical shock hazards. Enclosed area contains no operator serviceable parts. WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electrical shock hazards, do not open this enclosure. Any RJ-45 receptacle marked with these symbols indicates a Network Interface Connection. WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do not plug telephone or telecommunications connectors into this receptacle. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM About This Guide xi Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols indicates the presence of a hot surface or hot component. If this surface is contacted, the potential for injury exists. WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from a hot component, allow the surface to cool before touching. Power Supplies or Systems marked with these symbols indicate the equipment is supplied by multiple sources of power. WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electrical shock, remove all power cords to completely disconnect power from the system. Rack Stability WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment, be sure that: I The leveling jacks are extended to the floor. I The full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks. I The stabilizing feet are attached to the rack if it is a single rack installations. I The racks are coupled together in multiple rack installations. I A rack may become unstable if more than one component is extended for any reason. Extend only one component at a time. Getting Help If you have a problem and have exhausted the information in this guide, you can get further information and other help in the following locations. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM xii Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Compaq Technical Support You are entitled to free hardware technical telephone support for your product for as long as you own the product. A technical support specialist will help you diagnose the problem or guide you to the next step in the warranty process. In North America, call the Compaq Technical Phone Support Center at 1-800-OK-COMPAQ. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Outside North America, call the nearest Compaq Technical Support Phone Center. Telephone numbers for world wide Technical Support Centers are listed on the Compaq website. Access the Compaq website by logging on to the Internet at: http://www.compaq.com Be sure to have the following information available before you call Compaq: I Technical support registration number (if applicable) I Product serial numbers I Product model names and numbers I Applicable error messages I Add-on boards or hardware I Third-party hardware or software I Operating system type and revision level I Detailed, specific questions Compaq Website The Compaq website has information on this product as well as the latest drivers and Flash ROM images. You can access the Compaq website by logging on to the Internet at: http://www.compaq.com. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM About This Guide xiii Compaq Authorized Reseller For the name of your nearest Compaq authorized reseller: I In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518. I In Canada, call 1-800-263-5868. I Elsewhere, see the Compaq website for locations and telephone numbers. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: a-frnt.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:56 AM 1 Chapter Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Overview of Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Components A cluster is a loosely coupled collection of servers and storage that acts as a single system, presents a single-system image to clients, provides protection against system failures, and provides configuration options for static load balancing. Clustering is an established technology that may provide one or more of the following benefits: I Availability I Scalability I Manageability I Investment protection I Operational efficiency Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-2 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide This chapter discusses the role each of these products plays in bringing a complete clustering solution to your computing environment. Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 The Compaq ProLiantTM Cluster HA/F100 includes these hardware solution components: I Two Compaq ProLiant servers I One or more Compaq StorageWorksTM RAID Array 4000 or Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 (RA4000/4100) storage systems. I One Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controller per RA4000/4100 storage system I One of the following hubs or switches: Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Storage Hub (7- or 12-port) Compaq StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 with or without a Compaq StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 3-port Expansion Module I One of the following host bus adapters per server: Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Adapter/P Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter I Network interface cards (NICs) I Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave (GBIC-SW) modules I Cables: Multi-mode Fibre Channel cable Ethernet crossover cable Network (LAN) cable Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-3 The Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 uses these software solution components: I One of the following Microsoft Windows operating systems: Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition with Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) I Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD I Compaq Cluster Verification Utility (CCVU) I Compaq Insight Manager (optional) I Compaq Insight Manager XE (optional) I Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator (optional) NOTE: See Appendix C, "Software and Firmware Versions," for the necessary software version levels for your cluster. The following illustration depicts the HA/F100 configuration: Node 1 RA4000/4100 Dedicated Interconnect storage hub or switch Node 2 LAN Figure 1-1. Hardware components of the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-4 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 The Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 adds Compaq Redundancy Manager (for Windows NTS/E) and Compaq SANworksTM Secure Path for Windows 2000 on RAID Array 4000/4100 (for Windows 2000 Advanced Server) software and a redundant Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) to the HA/F100 configuration. The redundancy manager software, in conjunction with redundant Fibre Channel loops, enhances the high availability features of the HA/F200. The Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 includes these hardware solution components: I Two Compaq ProLiant servers I One or more Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 or Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 (RA4000/4100) storage systems I Two Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controllers per RA4000/4100 storage system I Two of the following hubs or switches: Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Storage Hub (7- or 12-port) Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel FC-AL Switch 8 with or without the Compaq StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 3-port Expansion Module I Two of the following host bus adapters per server: Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Adapter/P Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter I Network interface cards (NICs) I Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave (GBIC-SW) modules I Cables: Multi-mode Fibre Channel cable Ethernet crossover cable Network (LAN) cable Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-5 The Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 includes these software solution components: I One of the following Microsoft Windows operating systems: Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition with Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) I Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD I Compaq Redundancy Manager (Fibre Channel) for Windows NT I Compaq SANworks Secure Path for Windows 2000 on RAID Array 4000/4100 I Compaq Cluster Verification Utility (CCVU) I Compaq Insight Manager (optional) I Compaq Insight Manager XE (optional) I Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator (optional) NOTE: See Appendix C, "Software and Firmware Versions," for the necessary software version levels for your cluster. The following illustration depicts the basic HA/F200 configuration. Node 1 RA4000/4100 storage hub or switch Dedicated Interconnect storage hub or switch Node 2 LAN Figure 1-2. Hardware components of the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-6 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Compaq ProLiant Servers Compaq industry standard servers are a primary component of all models of Compaq ProLiant Clusters. At the high end of the ProLiant server line, several high availability and manageability features are incorporated as a standard part of the server feature set. These include online backup processors, a PCI bus with hot-plug capabilities, redundant hot-pluggable fans, redundant processor power modules, redundant Network Interface Controller (NIC) support, dual-ported hot-pluggable 10/100 NICs and redundant hot-pluggable power supplies (on most high-end models). Many of these features are available at the low end and mid range of the Compaq ProLiant server line, as well. Compaq has logged thousands of hours testing multiple models of Compaq servers in clustered configurations and has successfully passed the Microsoft Hardware Cluster Certification Test Suite on numerous occasions. In fact, Compaq was the first vendor to be certified using a shared storage subsystem connected to ProLiant servers through Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop technology. NOTE: Visit the Compaq High Availability website (http://www.compaq.com/highavailability) to obtain a comprehensive list of cluster-certified servers. The Microsoft Cluster Software (MSCS) is based on a cluster architecture known as shared storage clustering, in which clustered servers share access to a common set of hard drives. MSCS requires all clustered (shared) data to be stored in an external storage system. The Compaq StorageWorks RA4000/4100 storage system is the shared storage system for the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200. Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 or Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 The Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 (RA4000/4100) is the storage cabinet that contains the disk drives, power supplies, and array controllers. The RA4000/4100 supports the same hot-pluggable drives as Compaq Servers and Compaq ProLiant Storage Systems, online capacity expansion, online spares, and RAID fault tolerance of SMART-2 Array Controller technology. The RA4000/4100 also supports hot-pluggable, redundant power supplies and fans, and hot-pluggable hard drives. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-7 The HA/F100 and HA/F200 ProLiant Clusters must have at least one RA4000/4100 set up as an external shared storage. Consult the Order and Configuration Guide for Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 and HA/F200 at the Compaq ProLiant Clusters High Availability website (http://www.compaq.com/highavailability) to determine the maximum supported cluster configuration. For more detailed information on the RA400/4100, refer to the following documents: I Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 User Guide I Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 User Guide Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controller The Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controller (RA4000 Controller) is fully RAID capable and manages all of the drives in the RA4000/4100 storage array. Each RA4000/4100 is shipped with one controller installed. In a HA/F100 cluster, each array controller is connected to both servers through a single Fibre Channel storage hub or FC-AL switch. In a HA/F200 cluster, the addition of a second Compaq StorageWorks RA4000 Redundant Controller is required to provide redundancy. These redundant controllers are connected to each server through two separate, and redundant, Fibre Channel storage hubs or FC-AL switches. This dual-connection configuration implements a vital aspect of the enhanced high availability features of the HA/F200 cluster. Each of these components is discussed in the following sections. For more information, refer to the Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Redundant Array Controller Configuration Poster. For more information about shared storage clustering, refer to the Microsoft clustering documentation. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-8 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Connection Infrastructure for the RA4000/4100 The servers in a Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 and HA/F200 are connected to one or more RA4000/4100 shared external storage systems using industry-standard Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) technology. The components used to implement the Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop include shortwave (multi-mode) fiber optic cables, Gigabit Interface Converters-Shortwave (GBIC-SW) and Fibre Channel storage hubs or FC-AL switches. Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Storage Hubs The Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Storage Hub is a critical component of the FC-AL configuration and allows up to five RA4000/4100s to be connected to the cluster servers in a "star" topology. For the HA/F100, a single hub is used. For the HA/F200, two redundant Fibre Channel storage hubs are used. Either the 7-port or 12-port hub may be used in either type of cluster. If the maximum number of supported RA4000/4100s (currently five) are connected to either type of cluster using a 12-port hub, there will be unused ports. Compaq does not currently support using these ports to connect additional RA4000/4100s. Other FC-AL capable devices, such as tape backup systems, should not be connected to these unused ports under any circumstances. For more information, refer the following guides: I Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Storage Hub 7 Installation Guide I Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Storage Hub 12 Installation Guide Compaq StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 The Compaq StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 is the core component of an affordable storage area network (SAN) solution that will consolidate storage, simplify storage management, manage explosive data growth, and reduce business downtime. The FC-AL Switch 8 is a high-performance, switch engine, interconnect component that will help you take that important step towards building a low cost SAN. Built on the stable, easy to use, and mature FC-AL protocol, the FC-AL Switch 8 offers eight ports with dedicated non-blocking 100 MB/second point-to-point parallel connections. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-9 Using the StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 as the cornerstone of your SAN deployment, you can start by combining your primary storage components, such as the RA4000/RA4100 storage systems and secondary storage Enterprise Backup Solution components, such as tape libraries (TL890/TL891/TL895) on the same departmental SAN. With a 12Gbps switch engine, the StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 delivers the necessary resiliency and speed to isolate your client-server network from heavier storage network traffic. Furthermore, as your connection needs grow, the 8-port StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 can be expanded to 11 ports using the StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 3-Port Expansion Module. The StorageWorks FC-AL Switch 8 can be easily managed using management tools such as StorageWorks Command Console (SWCC), Compaq Insight Manager -XE (CIM-XE), Compaq Insight Manager (CIM), Array Configuration Utility (ACU), and the StorageWorks Switch Management Utility. For more information, refer to the Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel FC-AL Switch 8 Installation Guide. Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Adapter/P or Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Adapters/P and Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter are the interface between the servers and the RA4000/4100 storage system. At least two host bus adapters, one for each cluster node, are required in the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100. At least four host bus adapters, two for each cluster node, are required in the HA/F200 configuration. For more information about these products, refer to the Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Adapter/P or Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter documentation. For more information, refer to the following documents: I Compaq StorageWorks Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter Installation Guide I Compaq StorageWorks 64-Bit/66-MHz Fibre Channel Host Adapter Installation Guide Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-10 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave Two Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave (GBIC-SW) modules are required for each Fibre Channel cable installed. Two GBIC-SW modules are provided with each RA4000/4100, RA4000 Controller, and host bus adapter. GBIC-SW modules hot-plug into Fibre Channel storage hubs, array controllers, and host bus adapters. These converters provide ease of expansion and 100 MB/s performance. GBIC-SW modules support distances up to 500 meters using multi-mode fibre optic cable. Cluster Interconnect The cluster interconnect is a data path over which nodes of a cluster communicate. This type of communication is termed intracluster communication. At a minimum, the interconnect consists of two network adapters (one in each server) and a cable connecting the adapters. The cluster nodes use the interconnect data path to: I Communicate individual resource and overall cluster status I Send and receive heartbeat signals I Update modified registry information IMPORTANT: MSCS requires TCP/IP as the cluster communication protocol. When configuring the interconnects, be sure to enable TCP/IP. Client Network Every client/server application requires a local area network, or LAN, over which client machines and servers communicate. The components of the LAN are no different than with a stand-alone server configuration. Because clients desiring the full advantage of the cluster will now connect to the cluster rather than to a specific server, configuring client connections will differ from those for a stand-alone server. Clients will connect to virtual servers, which are cluster groups that contain their own IP addresses. Within this guide, communication between the network clients and the cluster is termed cluster-to-LAN communication. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-11 Private or Public Interconnect There are two types of interconnect paths: I A private interconnect (also known as a dedicated interconnect) is used solely for intracluster (node-to-node) communication. Communication to and from network clients does not occur over this type of interconnect. I A public interconnect not only takes care of communication between the cluster nodes, it also shares the data path with communication between the cluster and its network clients. For more information about Compaq-recommended interconnect strategies, refer to the White Paper, "Increasing Availability of Cluster Communications in a Windows NT Cluster," available from the Compaq High Availability website (http://www.compaq.com/highavailability). Interconnect Adapters Ethernet adapters, or Compaq ServerNetTM adapters, can be used for the interconnect between the servers in a Compaq ProLiant Cluster. Either 10Mb/sec, or 100Mb/sec, Ethernet may be used. ServerNet adapters have built-in redundancy and provide a high-speed interconnect with 100MB/sec aggregate throughput. Ethernet adapters can be connected together using an Ethernet crossover cable or a private Ethernet hub. Both of these options provide a dedicated interconnect. Implementing a direct Ethernet or ServerNet connection minimizes the potential single points of failure. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-12 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Redundant Interconnects To reduce potential disruptions of intracluster communication, use a redundant path over which communication can continue if the primary path is disrupted. Compaq recommends configuring the client LAN as a backup path for intracluster communication. This provides a secondary path for the cluster heartbeat in case the dedicated primary path for intracluster communications fails. This is configured when installing the cluster software, or it can be added later using the MSCS Cluster Administrator. It is also important to provide a redundant path to the client LAN. This can be done by using a second NIC as a hot standby for the primary client LAN NIC. There are two ways to achieve this, and the method you choose is dependent on your hardware. One way is through use of the Redundant NIC Utility available on all Compaq 10/100 Fast Ethernet products. The other option is through the use of the Network Fault Tolerance feature designed to operate with the Compaq 10/100 Intel silicon-based NICs. These features allow two NICs to be configured so that one is a hot backup for the other. For detailed information about interconnect redundancy, refer to the Compaq White Paper, "Increasing Availability of Cluster Communications in a Windows NT Cluster," available from the Compaq High Availability website (http://www.compaq.com/highavailability). Cables Three general categories of cables are used for Compaq ProLiant HA/F100 and HA/F200 clusters: Server to Storage Shortwave (multi-mode) fiber optic cables are used to connect the servers, Fibre Channel storage hubs and FC-AL switches, and RA4000/4100s in a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop configuration. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-13 Cluster Interconnect Two types of cluster interconnect cables may be used depending on the type of devices used to implement the interconnect, and whether the interconnect is dedicated or shared: I Ethernet If Ethernet NICs are used to implement the interconnect, there are three options: Dedicated Interconnect Using an Ethernet Crossover Cable: An Ethernet crossover cable (supplied in both the HA/F100 and HA/F200 kits) can be used to connect the NICs directly together to create a dedicated interconnect. Dedicated Interconnect Using Standard Ethernet Cables and a private Ethernet Hub: Standard Ethernet cables can be used to connect the NICs together through a private Ethernet hub to create another type of dedicated interconnect. Note that an Ethernet crossover cable should not be used when using an Ethernet hub because the hub performs the crossover function. Shared Interconnect Using Standard Ethernet Cables and a Public Hub: Standard Ethernet cables may also be used to connect the NICs to a public network to create a nondedicated interconnect. I ServerNet If Compaq ServerNet adapters are used to implement the interconnect, special ServerNet cables must be used. Network Interconnect Standard Ethernet cables are used to provide this type of connection. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-14 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Microsoft Software Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0/Enterprise Edition (Windows NTS/E) and Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server are the operating systems for the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200. The Microsoft clustering software, Cluster Server for Windows NTS/E and Microsoft Cluster Service for Windows 2000 Advanced Server (MSCS), provides the underlying technology to: I Send and receive heartbeat signals between the cluster nodes. I Monitor the state of each cluster node. I Initiate failover and failback events. NOTE: MSCS will only run with Windows NTS/E. Previous versions of Windows NT are not supported. NOTE: The HA/F200 only supports MSCS with Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Other versions of Windows 2000 are not supported. Microsoft Cluster Administrator, another component of Windows NTS/E and Windows 2000 Advanced Server, allows you to do the following: I Define and modify cluster groups I Manually control the cluster I View the current state of the cluster NOTE: Microsoft Windows NTS/E or Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server must be purchased separately for your Compaq ProLiant Cluster, through your Microsoft reseller. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-15 Compaq Software Compaq offers an extensive set of features and optional tools to support the configuration and management of your Compaq ProLiant Cluster: I Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD I Compaq Redundancy Manager (Fibre Channel) I Compaq SANworks Secure Path for Windows 2000 on RAID Array 4000/4100 I Compaq Insight Manager I Compaq Insight Manager XE I Compaq Intelligent Cluster Administrator I Compaq Cluster Verification Utility (CCVU) Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD Compaq SmartStart is located on the SmartStart and Support Software CD included in the Compaq Server Setup and Management Pack shipped with ProLiant servers. SmartStart is the recommended way to configure the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 or HA/F200. SmartStart uses a step-by- step process to configure the cluster and load the system software. For information concerning SmartStart, refer to the Compaq Server Setup and Management pack. For information about using SmartStart to install the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 and HA/F200, see chapters 3 and 4 of this guide. Compaq Array Configuration Utility The Compaq Array Configuration Utility, found on the Compaq SmartStart and Support Software CD, is used to configure the array controller, add disk drives to an existing configuration, and expand capacity. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-16 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Compaq System Configuration Utility The SmartStart and Support Software CD also contains the Compaq System Configuration Utility. This utility is the primary means to configure hardware devices in your server, such as I/O addresses, boot order of disk controllers, and so on. For information concerning the Compaq System Configuration Utility, refer to the Compaq Server Setup and Management pack. Compaq Server Support (SSD) for Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 The Compaq Server Support (SSD) for Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 contains device drivers and utilities that enable you to take advantage of specific capabilities offered on Compaq products. These drivers are provided for use with Compaq hardware only. The SSD is included in the Compaq Server Setup and Management pack. Compaq Support Paq for Microsoft Windows 2000 The Compaq Support Paq for Microsoft Windows 2000 is an advanced software delivery tool that replaces the familiar SSD utility vehicles used for support of Windows NT 3.51 and Windows NT 4.0. The Compaq Support Paq for Microsoft Windows 2000 includes an installer that analyzes system requirements and installs all drivers. The Compaq Support Paq can be installed or downloaded from the Compaq website (www.compaq.com/support). Options ROMPaq Utility The SmartStart and Support Software CD also contains the Options ROMPaqTM utility. Options ROMPaq updates the firmware on the Compaq StorageWorks RA4000 Controllers and the hard drives. Fibre Channel Fault Isolation Utility (FFIU) The SmartStart and Support Software CD also contains the Fibre Channel Fault Isolation Utility (FFIU). The FFIU verifies the integrity of a new or existing FC-AL installation. This utility provides fault detection and help in locating a failing device on the FC-AL. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-17 Compaq Redundancy Manager (Fibre Channel) Compaq Redundancy Manager, a software component that works in conjunction with the Windows NTS/E operating system and the Windows NT file system (NTFS), increases the availability of both single-server and clustered systems that use the Compaq StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 and RAID Array 4100 Storage System and Compaq ProLiant servers. Redundancy Manager can detect failures in the host bus adapter, array controller or other Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop components. When such a failure occurs, I/O processing is rerouted through a redundant path, allowing applications to continue processing. This rerouting is transparent to NTFS. Therefore, in an HA/F200 configuration, it is not necessary for MSCS to fail resources over to the other node. Redundancy Manager, in combination with redundant hardware components, is the basis for the enhanced high availability features of the HA/F200 running Windows NTS/E. The Compaq Redundancy Manager (Fibre Channel) CD is included in the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 kit. Redundancy Manager is licensed on a single server or single cluster of servers basis. For more information about installing Redundancy Manager in a Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200, see Chapter 3 of this guide. For detailed information about the Redundancy Manager software, refer to the Redundancy Manager documentation included in your cluster kit. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM 1-18 Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Compaq SANworks Secure Path for Windows 2000 on RAID Array 4000/4100 Compaq SANworks Secure Path is a software component that works in conjunction with the Windows 2000 Advanced Server operating system and the Windows NT file system (NTFS). Secure Path increases the availability of both single-server and clustered systems that use the Compaq StorageWorks RA4000/4100 storage system and Compaq ProLiant servers. Secure Path can detect failures in the host bus adapter, array controller or other Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop components. When such a failure occurs, I/O processing is rerouted through a redundant path, allowing applications to continue processing. This rerouting is transparent to Windows 2000 Advanced Server. Therefore, in an HA/F200 configuration, it is not necessary for MSCS to fail resources over to the other node. Secure Path, in combination with redundant hardware components, is the basis for the enhanced high availability features of the HA/F200 running Windows NTS/E. Two licenses of Secure Path are included in your Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200 Cluster Kit. Secure Path is licensed on a per server basis and can be purchased separately or in the cluster kit. For more information about installing Secure Path in a Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F200, see Chapter 3 of this guide. For detailed information about the Secure Path software, refer to the Secure Path documentation included in your cluster kit. Compaq Cluster Verification Utility CCVU is a software utility that can be used to validate several key aspects of the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F100 and HA/F200 and their components. The stand-alone utility can be run from either of the cluster nodes or remotely from a network client attached to the cluster. When CCVU is run remotely, it can validate any number of Windows NTS/E and Windows 2000 Advanced Server clusters to which the client is attached. Compaq Confidential Need to Know Required Writer: Bryan Hicks Project: Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 Administrator Guide Comments: Part Number: 380362-003 File Name: b-ch1 Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HAF100 and HAF200.doc Last Saved On: 8/24/00 11:58 AM Architecture of the Compaq ProLiant Clusters HA/F100 and HA/F200 1-19 The CCVU tests your cluster configuration in the following categories: I A node test verifies that the clustered servers are supported in HA/F100 and HA/F200 cluster configurations. I Networking tests verify that your setup meets the minimum cluster requirements for network cards, connectivity, and TCP/IP configuration. I Storage tests verify the presence and minimum configuration requirements of supported host bus adapters, array controllers, and external storage subsystem. I System software tests verify that Microsoft Windows NTS/E or Windows 2000 Advanced Server have been installed. The Compaq Cluster Verification Utility CD is included in the HA/F100 and HA/F200 cluster kits. For detailed information about the CCVU, refer to the
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